AQA Sociology Crime and Deviance Practice Test

Alienation in a capitalist society, as outlined in the theory of criminogenic capitalism, contributes to crime primarily by leading to frustration and anger among individuals. This concept suggests that capitalism can create conditions where people feel disconnected from their work, society, and even themselves. When individuals are alienated, they may experience a lack of purpose or meaning, contributing to feelings of dissatisfaction and resentment.

This emotional state can manifest in various ways, including engagement in criminal activities. For instance, those who feel marginalized or disconnected might turn to crime as a means of expressing their discontent or as a response to their frustrations. The systemic inequalities and injustices inherent in capitalist systems can exacerbate these feelings, particularly among marginalized groups who may feel excluded from opportunities for economic or social advancement. In this context, crime can be seen not only as an individual failure but also as a reaction to broader societal conditions that foster alienation.